Despite the grief it sometimes gives us, our backs really are wonderful and complex structures.
Our spines consist of a series of small bones called vertebrae, each one separated from the next by a disc. The discs act as shock absorbers and expand and contract as we bend from side to side and from back to front. Holding everything together is a series of muscles and ligaments. And running down through the center of our spine is the spinal cord, which connects each part of our body to our brain. When we think about how our back is constructed, it is not surprising that we have problems. Especially when we consider how our back gets treated!
We can get back pain by:
Sitting, standing or working in a bent over or hyper extended (arms overhead, back arched) position for extended periods of time.
Trying to move objects improperly, especially when they are too heavy for us.
Falling, tripping and jarring our muscles.
Having poor posture and moving while our back muscles are out of line. Being overweight can cause this to happen.
Suffering from anxiety or being overstressed. Our bodies carry tension in our muscles and fascia, which in turn causes unwanted stress on our backs.
And when it hurts, the pain can affect every single thing we do.
Five Ways to Prevent Back Pain Problems
Here are some effective suggestions to prevent as well as diminish back pain problems:
1. Be aware of your body and your back. Be careful not to “sit out your day.” When we sit down too much (sometimes difficult to avoid if we are “desk bound” because of our job or life-style) our core muscles gradually soften and lose their ability to support the back thereby giving us back pain. Yet, by simply getting up out of your chair, at least every half hour or so, and moving around, you can help keep your muscle tone strong and supportive.
2. Get the right height. Many chairs and seats are not ergonomically designed and it can be very easy to slouch down. Sitting like this for long and frequent periods is just asking for problems. Our spines become unsupported and lose their stability. The solution is to learn to sit properly. Try not to sit and work where you have to hold your head in a forward position, for instance working on your computer, texting, writing or working on a hobby, etc. Over time, the strain on your neck, shoulder and back muscles will cause shortening of the muscles and subsequent problems and pain.
3. Lift effectively. It’s not how much you lift but how you lift an object -think before you lift and keep the object you are picking up close to the body. Have a solid stance by putting your feet a shoulder width apart, bending your knees – not your back. Keeping your spine straight keeps it strong. Use your legs to lift and lift in a straight-up motion without twisting. Reverse the procedure to put the object down again. If you often need to lift heavy objects, consider buying and using a back supporting belt. They are not expensive and, once bought, will last you a lifetime. Job done and your back is still strong.
4. Exercise your core muscles. Your core muscles are in the mid-section of your body and serve to support your spine as well as supporting your internal organs. They give you a stable and strong base from which to move. Having a strong core will drastically minimize your risk of injury and lower back pain. Graduated exercises incorporating swimming, pilates or yoga are ideal for building up a strong core section. But make sure you consult a doctor before starting out on a health regime if you have problems with your back.
5. Stretch your muscles. When the muscles in your mid-section, glutes and upper legs tighten and shorten, they cause problems by pulling your spine out of alignment. Doing some gentle lower back stretching exercises, as well as stretching your glutes, quads and hamstrings will help to prevent this from happening. Here’s a helpful yoga program from YogaToday you can do to not only relieve back pain but strengthen your back and core muscles: